The Ghana Institute of Foresters (GIF) has held its 27th Annual General Meeting (AGM)at the Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Fumesua- Kumasi. The theme of the meeting was “Mining in Forest Reserves in Ghana: New Developments and the Way Forward “.
Dr. Kwame Antwi Oduro, Director, FORIG, welcomed all participants present and highlighted the role of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in promoting scientific research for the sustainable management of Ghana’s natural resources, including forest and water . He mentioned that the theme for this year’s GIF AGM, is deemed appropriate for discussions on the national level and commend the GIF for choosing that theme. He then wished everyone a fruitful AGM and welcomed attendees to the CSIR campus.
The Chief Executive of the Forestry Commission, Mr. John Allotey, expressed sincere gratitude to the leadership of the Ghana Institute of Foresters, particularly Dr. Abukari Attah, GIF National President, for the opportunity to speak at the Annual General Meeting on the set theme. He gave some historical perspectives on mining in Ghana and explained that illegal gold mining has become a major issue in Ghana’s forest reserves, notably since the 1970s. He continued that small-scale mining, escalated with the introduction of excavators, particularly from 2014. By 2021, 34 forest reserves were affected, covering about 4,500 hectares.
He said the Forestry Commission attempted to address the situation by issuing land reclamation and mineral prospecting permits but were misused. From 2019 to 2024, four gold mining leases were granted in forest reserves, alongside a bauxite mining lease.
According to Mr. Allotey, the challenges and strategies related to mining in forest reserves in Ghana emphasises on the need for sustainable initiatives to reduce reliance on illegal mining, such as providing alternative livelihoods like agroforestry and ecotourism. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of monitoring and enforcement mechanisms which will ensure effective resource management and community engagement in decision-making processes. He also advised that prioritising sustainable practices can lead to a positive impact on both the economy and the environment.
The GIF National President, Dr. Abukari Nantogmah Attah Esq, in a statement, mentioned the achievements and challenges of GIF, while aiming to enhance contributions to the forestry sector and society. Ghana’s forest resources, he said, play a vital role in the economy, environment, and community livelihoods. The Greening Ghana Initiative and forest restoration efforts are praiseworthy. “However, the threat of illegal mining in forest reserves is concerning and requires immediate attention to protect these valuable resources”, he concluded.
Prof. Edward Wiafe-Debrah, Acting Pro -Vice Chancellor, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, gave a presentation on the “Looming Danger of Sacrificing our Environment for Mining for Gold”. He said Ghana’s gold mining , while economically significant, poses serious environmental challenges, especially due to illegal small-scale mining (galamsey). The environmental degradation from mining activities has long-term consequences for future generations. It is therefore, essential to reflect on the impacts of gold mining, the socio-economic trade-offs, and to explore actionable pathways for balancing mining with environmental conservation.
He also recommended that steps to legalise “galamsey” should involve engaging stakeholders, updating mining laws, and creating a simplified licensing process for small-scale miners. “Environmental safeguards should be promoted, along with technical and financial support for miners. Monitoring and enforcement will include local mining committees and regular inspections, while economic incentives will involve sharing revenues with communities”, he said. Ending his speech, he advised that “we must prioritise the preservation of Ghana’s forests and ecosystems over short-term gains”.
After the presentations members had a fruitful discussion on the way forward.
In his closing remarks. Prof. Benjamin B. Campion, Dean, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, KNUST, expressed his excitement to be part of the deliberations and grateful to have chaired the program. He firmly believed that the enforcement of laws in small-scale mining is essential for building a sustainable mining sector within our forests.” Thank you all for your contributions and commitment to this vital cause” he added, furthering that together, “we can ensure that our natural resources are protected while fostering responsible practices that benefit our communities”.